Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) are two closely related fields that are often used interchangeably. While they are closely linked, they are not the same thing. Machine learning is a subset of AI and is a key component of many AI systems.

Machine learning is a method of training algorithms to learn patterns and make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. This is achieved by feeding large amounts of data into the algorithm and allowing it to learn from the data to improve its performance. The algorithm becomes more accurate and effective over time as it learns from the data it is given.

On the other hand, AI is a broad field that encompasses various techniques and approaches to creating systems that can simulate human intelligence. It includes machine learning as well as other methods such as natural language processing, computer vision, and expert systems.

So does machine learning come under AI? Yes, machine learning is a subset of AI. It is an essential component of many AI systems, as it enables these systems to learn from data and improve their performance over time. In fact, machine learning is often used as the underlying technology behind many AI applications and is considered one of the key drivers of progress in the field of AI.

For example, in self-driving cars, machine learning is used to teach the vehicle to recognize and respond to various objects and situations on the road. In healthcare, machine learning is used to analyze medical images and make predictions about patient outcomes. In finance, machine learning is used to analyze historical data and make predictions about market trends.

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Machine learning is also used in natural language processing, where algorithms are trained to understand and generate human language. This is the technology behind virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, as well as language translation services.

In conclusion, machine learning is an important part of the broader field of AI. It enables AI systems to learn from data and improve their performance over time, making it a crucial component of many AI applications. While they are not the same thing, machine learning and AI are closely related and often work together to create intelligent systems that can perform a wide range of tasks.