The pen tool in Adobe Illustrator is a powerful and versatile tool that allows users to create precise and accurate line work and shapes. However, one of the most challenging aspects of using the pen tool is keeping the lines and shapes straight and perfectly aligned. Here are some useful tips on how to keep the pen tool straight in Adobe Illustrator.

1. Use the Shift key: When using the pen tool, holding down the Shift key while clicking on anchor points will constrain the line to a 45-degree angle, creating perfectly straight lines. This is especially useful when creating shapes or paths that require straight lines.

2. Enable Smart Guides: Smart Guides in Adobe Illustrator are a set of alignment tools that help you align and space objects with precision. To enable Smart Guides, go to View > Smart Guides. With Smart Guides turned on, you will get visual feedback while drawing with the pen tool, making it easier to keep your lines straight and aligned.

3. Use the Grid and Snap to Grid: Adobe Illustrator’s grid and snap to grid feature can help you create perfectly straight lines by snapping anchor points to the grid. To enable the grid, go to View > Show Grid. Then, enable Snap to Grid by going to View > Snap to Grid. This will ensure that your anchor points and lines align perfectly with the grid, helping you maintain straight lines while using the pen tool.

4. Utilize the Align Panel: After creating a path or shape with the pen tool, you can use the Align panel to ensure that all anchor points and lines are perfectly aligned. Simply select the object or path, and then open the Align panel by going to Window > Align. From there, you can align the selected object to the artboard, or to other objects, ensuring that your lines are straight and perfectly aligned.

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5. Practice and Patience: Like any tool, mastering the pen tool in Adobe Illustrator takes practice and patience. Experiment with different settings and techniques, and don’t be afraid to undo and try again. With time and practice, you will become more adept at keeping your lines straight and precise.

In conclusion, keeping the pen tool straight in Adobe Illustrator can be challenging, but with the right techniques and practice, it can become much easier. By using the Shift key, enabling Smart Guides, utilizing the grid and snap to grid, utilizing the Align panel, and practicing patience, you can improve your ability to create perfectly straight and aligned lines and shapes with the pen tool.